Functions of the Floodplain

Floodplains are important ecological features which perform natural functions that are designed to keep floodwaters in check. Floodplains act as overflow basins for rivers and streams, so that when a large amount of rain falls at once, the rivers and streams have somewhere to distribute excess water. In addition to this, floodplains provide habitat for countless species of animals such as deer and foxes as well as fish and birds. This is why it is crucial that we limit development in floodplains as much as possible. In addition to damaging a threatened ecosystem, the more development in a floodplain, the worse flooding becomes. Any kind of development in a floodplain displaces potential floodwaters, which then creates a larger problem downstream or even just next door.  

The City of Chapman maintains approximately 72 acres of designated open space in the Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA). This open space ranges from parks to former residential lots that have been converted to open space to school recreational areas such as soccer fields and baseball diamonds. These designated open areas help keep the floodplain in natural balance. The more open space within this sensitive environment, the less potentially damaging floods could become.